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What Chinese Zodiac Is 1970? Year of the Metal Dog

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Date of birth

In Chinese astrology, 1970 is the Year of the Metal Dog, a Yang year. It began at Lunar New Year on February 6, 1970 and ended on January 26, 1971, so people born in 1970 before Feb 6 belong to the Earth Rooster year.

Key facts

Animal · element · polarityDog · Metal · Yang
Starts (Lunar New Year)February 6, 1970
EndsJanuary 26, 1971
Born in 1970 before Feb 6Earth Rooster (the 1969 year)
Dog's fixed elementEarth (Earth generates Metal)
Other Metal Dog years (1924-2044)2030
Stem-branch nameGeng-Xu
Lunar New Year weekday · Sun signFriday · Aquarius
Numerology year number8

When the 1970 Metal Dog year starts and ends

The 1970 Metal Dog year began at Lunar New Year on February 6, 1970 and lasted until January 26, 1971, the day before the next new year. Anyone born between January 1 and Feb 6 1970 therefore belongs to the Earth Rooster year that started in 1969, while someone born in early 1971, up to Jan 26, is still a Metal Dog. The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, which is why the start date moves between January 21 and February 20 instead of staying on January 1. The same Metal Dog combination also falls in 2030, sixty years apart, because five elements and twelve animals realign only once in each sixty-year cycle. Lunar New Year 1970 fell on a Friday, while the Western Sun was in Aquarius.

Metal Dog personality

Fiercely loyal, principled and determined, the Metal Dog stands firm under pressure. The Dog's Earth generates Metal, which tradition reads as steadiness forged into moral resolve. People born in this year often earn deep respect for their integrity. Black-and-white thinking and grudges are the usual cautions, and forgiveness frees considerable energy. Their courage is often quiet, steady and entirely unselfish, and friends rarely doubt where they stand.

Metal is the element of autumn and harvest, and a Metal year is traditionally said to sharpen whatever animal it meets. Descriptions associate it with determination, discipline, clear judgement and a strong code of principle. Metal-year people are often portrayed as decisive, self-reliant and willing to do difficult things because they are right. The element is linked with refinement and with cutting away what is unnecessary, so it tends to bring focus and high standards. Its traditional shadow is rigidity: Metal can become inflexible, proud or emotionally guarded, preferring to be correct over being close, and finding it hard to bend once a position is taken.

1970 in numerology and the twelve-year cycle

In numerology the digits reduce to 8, associated with ambition, authority and material results, so an 8 year is described in terms of effort and reward. The digits of 1970 add up to 17, which reduces to 8. In the twelve-year cycle the Dog is the eleventh animal, earthly branch Xu, with Earth as its fixed element and Yang polarity. The year element is Metal, and in the five-element cycles earth generates Metal. The year before was the Earth Rooster and the year after is the Metal Pig.

In the traditional sexagenary count the year is called Geng-Xu: Geng is the Metal heavenly stem and Xu is the Dog's earthly branch. Stems and branches alternate between yang and yin together, which is why yang stems only ever meet yang animals.

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Frequently asked questions

What Chinese zodiac is 1970?

1970 is the Year of the Metal Dog. It started on February 6, 1970 and ended on January 26, 1971.

What if I was born in January or February 1970?

Check the date against Feb 6. Born before February 6, 1970, you are a Earth Rooster; born on or after it, you are a Metal Dog.

What element is 1970 in the Chinese zodiac?

Metal, a Yang year. The Dog's own fixed element is Earth; the year element changes every two years, while the fixed element stays with the animal.

What is the traditional Chinese name for 1970?

Geng-Xu. The first part is the heavenly stem, which carries the year's element and polarity; the second is the earthly branch, which carries the animal. Almanacs, calendars and Four Pillars charts identify years this way rather than by animal alone.

When is the next Metal Dog year?

2030, sixty years later, when the five elements and twelve animals line up again; the table also has 2030.

Last updated October 23, 2026. Awaiting editorial review. Numerology and astrology are interpretive traditions for reflection, not predictions.